Stop-Signal Task May Aid Assessment of Adult ADHD
FRIDAY, June 16, 2023 (HealthDay News) -- The stop-signal task may be valuable for assessing inhibitory control deficits in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to a systematic review and meta-analysis published online June 10 in Neuropsychology Review.
Daniel Senkowski, Ph.D., from Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and colleagues conducted a systematic literature review to understand neurocognitive deficits underlying adult ADHD. Analysis included 26 publications examining the stop-signal task in 883 adults with ADHD and 916 controls.
The researchers found reliable inhibitory control deficits expressed in prolonged stop-signal task response times, with a moderate effect size g = 0.51. Study quality, sample characteristics, or clinical parameters did not moderate these deficits, suggesting that they may be a phenotype in this disorder. Greater stop-signal task omission errors and reduced go accuracy in patients, indicative of altered sustained attention, were detected in secondary outcome measure analysis, although not all studies were available for these measures (only 10 studies available).
"Our review and meta-analysis suggest that the stop-signal task in conjunction with other neurocognitive tests and clinical questionnaires, could become an important tool for the assessment of inhibitory control deficits in adult ADHD," the authors write.
Related Posts
It’s the Number of COVID Shots You Get, Not Combination, That Brings Immune Boost
THURSDAY, June 2, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- The number of COVID-19 vaccine doses...
Health Highlights: March 16, 2022
Ukraine's refugees face massive mental health crisis. Stories from Ukrainians...
Bacterial Infections to Blame for 1 in Every 8 Deaths Worldwide
TUESDAY, Nov. 22, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Bacterial infections are to blame for...
Nexletol podría ser una alternativa contra el colesterol para las personas que no pueden tomar estatinas
LUNES, 6 de marzo de 2023 (HealthDay News) -- No todo el mundo puede tolerar las...