Smoking Tied to Earlier Death in Dialysis Patients

MONDAY, Oct. 24, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Current and former smokers face worse outcomes while undergoing dialysis, according to a study published online Oct. 12 in Nephrology.
Sibel G. Bek, M.D., from Kocaeli University Hospital in Turkey, and colleagues used data from 56,512 adults who began dialysis (more than three months) between 1990 and 2016. Patient demographics, initial dialysis modality, presence of comorbidities, and smoking history were predictors. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality.
The researchers found that former and current smokers had a higher risk for all-cause mortality (hazard ratios, 1.10 and 1.22, respectively), as well as a higher risk for cardiovascular disease mortality (hazard ratios, 1.13 and 1.23, respectively). Similarly, smoking was associated with higher mortality from respiratory failure among current (hazard ratio, 1.59) and former (hazard ratio, 1.33) smokers.
"This study underlines the negative impact of smoking in [the] dialysis population. Evidence that smokers have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease and cancers while on dialysis as compared to never-smokers was added to the literature," the authors write. "New guidelines and preventive measures should be designed according to different age groups."
Two authors disclosed financial ties to medical and pharmaceutical companies.
Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)
Related Posts
During the Holidays, Help Protect the Elderly from Falls
FRIDAY, Nov. 26, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- A holiday visit with older relatives...
How a Lack of Sleep Can Widen Your Waistline
TUESDAY, April 5, 2021 (HealthDay News) -- People who choose to skip sleep to...
Is It COVID, Flu or RSV? New At-Home Test May Tell
WEDNESDAY, May 18, 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Americans will soon be able to...
No hay curas para la resaca, afirman unos científicos
LUNES, 3 de enero de 2022 (HealthDay News) -- Esta es una lección que quizá ya...